CVE-2026-47895 [HIGH] – In strongSwan before 6.0.7, identity parsing/cloning is mishandled. Parsed EAP-Identities

In strongSwan before 6.0.7, identity parsing/cloning is mishandled. Parsed EAP-Identities that result in an empty but non-NULL encoding are not correctly cloned and trigger a double-free once the duplicates are destroyed.